I hope, like me, nothing surprises you anymore. If not, you’ll be shocked to find out that when ringtones go off in public, the mobile phone melody constitutes a performance and violates copyright law — according to the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) anyway, which is suing AT&T over their “violation.” An annoyance tax? yes, a performance tax? Are you kidding me? Even though operators and mobile content providers already pay songwriters and publishers a licensing fee for each ringtone download, ASCAP contends it is owed additional royalties for “public performances”, for instance when handsets ring in a restaurant. It sounds like a joke but it’s not. ASCAP filed a civil action suit in the U.S. District Court of the southern district of New York to prove it’s not a joke…
Fred von Lohmann, senior staff attorney for Electronic Frontier Foundation says “Fortunately, ASCAP is wrong.” “Even if the incidental mobile phone playback of a short snippet in a public place were viewed as a ‘public performance’ (something no court has ever held) the Copyright Act has a specific exception, 17 U.S.C. 110(4) [2], that covers performances made ‘without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage’. That should take care of ringtones going off in the restaurant.” Von Lohmann also points out that if ASCAP wins its case, you better listen to your car radio with the windows down…
Techie website Techdirt is not surprised by this court suit. “It’s simply the way industry groups (even those representing the songwriters, rather than the labels) have also worked. It’s always about ‘extending rights’, that’s why copyright was broken down eventually into different types of rights — including distribution rights and performance rights, because the ‘old’ rights didn’t fit the new technologies. It’s a particularly obnoxious trick to claim that, because a single file can be used in multiple ways (for both distribution and performance) it is now subject to both types of royalties”. It’s called greed and in this particular case greed is spelled A-S-C-A-P…
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